What is dysarthria best described as?

What is dysarthria best described as?

• A. A disorder of language comprehension
• B. A disorder of motor speech control
• C. A condition related to memory recall
• D. A difficulty in understanding written text

Answer: (B)

Dysarthria is best described as a disorder of motor speech control. This condition affects the physical ability to produce speech sounds due to weakness, paralysis, or incoordination of the speech muscles, which can include the lips, tongue, vocal folds, and diaphragm. Individuals with dysarthria may have slurred, slow, or difficult-to-understand speech, even though their language comprehension and cognitive abilities may remain intact. In contrast, the other choices reference different types of language and cognitive disorders. A disorder of language comprehension pertains to difficulties in understanding spoken or written language, which is not the primary issue in dysarthria. Conditions related to memory recall focus on issues with retaining or retrieving information, while difficulties in understanding written text are concerned with reading comprehension challenges. None of these pertain to the motor control aspects central to dysarthria.

Dysarthria is best described as a disorder of motor speech control. This condition affects the physical ability to produce speech sounds due to weakness, paralysis, or incoordination of the speech muscles, which can include the lips, tongue, vocal folds, and diaphragm. Individuals with dysarthria may have slurred, slow, or difficult-to-understand speech, even though their language comprehension and cognitive abilities may remain intact.

In contrast, the other choices reference different types of language and cognitive disorders. A disorder of language comprehension pertains to difficulties in understanding spoken or written language, which is not the primary issue in dysarthria. Conditions related to memory recall focus on issues with retaining or retrieving information, while difficulties in understanding written text are concerned with reading comprehension challenges. None of these pertain to the motor control aspects central to dysarthria.